White grubs are larvae that turn into scarab beetles. There are four species in the West: the May/June beetle, black turf grass ataenius, masked chafer, and Japanese beetle. White grubs are especially damaging to turf grass because they chew the roots and prevent grass from receiving nutrients from the soil.
Damage from white grubs is usually not recognized initially. It’s usually only after the grass changes from being wilted and slightly discolored to brown patches that their presence is made-known.
As opposed to the sod webworm and billbug, different species of adult scarab beetle can cause significant damage. The Japanese beetle is the most destructive of the species and feeds off of ornamental plants.