The Dirt

Tree Fertilization: When and Why To Feed Your Trees and Shrubs

Written by Senske Services | October 14, 2025 at 7:14 PM

Like your lawn, the trees and shrubs on your property need the right nutrients to thrive. While they may seem self-sufficient, landscape trees often struggle to get what they need from compacted or nutrient-poor soil.

That’s where tree fertilization makes a big difference. It helps strengthen roots, boosts healthy growth, and gives trees the resilience they need to handle various environmental factors. Trees also have varying needs based on species, which is why it’s best to leave fertilizing to the pros.

Senske provides region-specific fertilization programs designed to deliver the right nutrients at the right time. Your trees and shrubs will stay vibrant, resilient, and beautiful year-round with expert care.

What Is Tree Fertilization and Why It Matters

Tree fertilization gives trees and shrubs the nutrients they may not get naturally from the soil. In developed landscapes, where soil is often compacted or stripped of organic matter, trees can struggle to absorb enough nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and iron, which are all vital for growth and health.

There are two main ways to fertilize trees:

  1. Surface Application: Fertilizer is spread near the base of the tree and allowed to soak into the soil over time. This simple method may not be as effective in compacted or dry soils.
  2. Deep Root Fertilization: Nutrients are injected directly into the tree’s root zone using specialized equipment. This delivers targeted nutrition and helps bypass tough or nutrient-deficient topsoil.

Regular fertilization helps trees grow stronger, develop healthier canopies, and resist pests, disease, and weather stress. It’s a simple way to protect your landscape investment and keep your trees looking their best year after year.

Benefits of Tree and Shrub Fertilization

Consistent fertilization improves the appearance of your landscape and strengthens plants from the inside out. It is one of the best ways to keep your landscape healthy, vibrant, and long-lasting.

Here are some of the key benefits of tree and shrub fertilization:

  • Promotes strong root development and fuller canopy growth
  • Improves resistance to pests, diseases, and fungal infections
  • Enhances leaf color and overall foliage density
  • Helps trees recover from stress caused by drought, pruning, or harsh weather
  • Corrects and prevents common nutrient deficiencies like chlorosis

Best Time To Fertilize Trees and Shrubs

Knowing the best time to fertilize trees and shrubs can make all the difference in how well they respond to treatment. Early spring and late fall are the most effective times for tree fertilization. That’s when root systems are most active, either preparing for a new season of growth or storing nutrients for winter.

The Benefits of Spring and Fall Fertilization

In spring, fertilizing helps trees and shrubs break dormancy with the energy they need to produce healthy leaves and branches. Fall fertilization, on the other hand, supports root growth and recovery after a long, hot summer.

Why Mid-Summer Fertilization Should Be Done Cautiously

We recommend avoiding mid-summer fertilization unless specific conditions call for it. High heat and dry weather can reduce a tree’s ability to absorb nutrients. They may increase stress if fertilizer isn’t applied correctly. In these cases, careful planning and proper application techniques are essential.

Timing Should Always Be Informed By Environmental Factors

Soil temperature, moisture levels, and the specific needs of your trees all play a role in determining when to fertilize trees and shrubs. That’s why timing should always be paired with expert guidance to get the most out of your fertilization plan.

When To Fertilize Trees and Shrubs by Region

Trees and shrubs grow differently by species and respond to the unique conditions of your local climate. Understanding when to fertilize trees and shrubs in your area can help maximize their health and longevity. Here’s what you need to know based on where you live:

Washington (Spokane, Tri-Cities, Kennewick)

Late March to April is ideal for spring fertilization, thanks to cool, moist soil that encourages strong root growth. A fall application in October can help trees store energy before winter. Many trees in this region also face issues like chlorosis and compacted soil, which deep-root fertilization can help correct.

Idaho (Boise, Meridian, Idaho Falls)

Spring fertilization between April and May gives trees a solid start before summer heat sets in. Follow-up treatment in September can restore nutrients lost during dry spells. Because beetles and other pests are common here, fertilization is often paired with preventive pest treatments.

Utah (Salt Lake City, Ogden, Provo)

Utah’s alkaline soils often lead to nutrient deficiencies, especially in iron. Fertilizing in early spring from March to April and again in October is recommended. Deep root feeding helps bypass tough soil and prepares trees for summer heat and winter chill.

Colorado (Denver, Aurora, Broomfield)

Trees often struggle with poor soil and iron chlorosis in Colorado's dry climate. Fertilizing from April to May supports healthy growth, while a second round in October or early November helps trees prepare for snow and cold. Fertilization is often combined with pest and disease protection, especially against Japanese beetles.

Signs Your Trees May Need Fertilization

Even strong trees can run low on nutrients over time, and when they do, their growth and health pay the price. Here are a few common signs they may need a boost through tree fertilization:

  • Leaves that appear pale, yellowing, or off-color
  • Slower-than-usual growth or stunted branch development
  • Sparse foliage, bare branches, or thinning canopies
  • More frequent pest or disease problems
  • Dry, brittle bark or underdeveloped root systems

Why Hire Professionals for Tree Fertilization

Tree care specialists, like those from Senske Services, save you time and effort while minimizing risks associated with improper fertilization techniques:

  • Expertise: Tree care specialists conduct effective soil testing, identify nutrient deficiencies, and develop customized plans suited to each tree on your property.
  • Equipment: They utilize deep-root injection equipment to bypass topsoil and reach root zones, ensuring nutrients are delivered directly to where they are most needed.
  • Results: Professionals provide safer and more accurate application methods. They can also create a custom fertilization schedule for your property and monitor tree development.

How Senske Fertilizes Trees and Shrubs

Senske Services technicians use a streamlined approach to tree fertilization to ensure your trees get the best treatment so they can thrive throughout the changing seasons.

  1. Evaluation: Senske’s tree fertilization process begins with a professional evaluation of your landscape to assess soil health, root condition, and environmental stressors.
  2. Custom-Blended Nutrients: Based on this analysis, we create custom nutrient plans that supply the exact balance of minerals your trees and shrubs need to thrive. This custom blend contains a combination of essential nutrients, soil conditioners, and, if needed, beneficial fungi.
  3. Deep Root Injection: We apply a deep root fertilization method by injecting a nutrient solution into the underground root zones. This process also improves soil aeration and current soil structure, creating favorable conditions for root growth.

As a trusted name in regional lawn and tree care, we deliver premium, pet-safe, eco-conscious solutions that reflect our commitment to responsible landscaping. Our approach goes beyond the basics to ensure your trees and lawn look vibrant and stay healthy year-round. 

Strengthen Your Trees From the Ground Up

Strong, vibrant trees don’t begin with what’s visible above ground. They thrive because of what’s happening beneath the surface. The soil’s nutrient profile, root health, and consistent care are crucial in sustaining long-term growth.

Senske combines deep-rooted horticultural knowledge with regional insight to deliver tree and shrub fertilization solutions tailored to your property’s local conditions. Schedule your professional tree and shrub fertilization with Senske today.